小秦岭国家地质公园地质遗迹景观类型划分与成因分析及价值评价

摘要

为给河南小秦岭国家地质公园的开发和建设探索一条切实可行的、可持续的发展之路,依据《国家地质公园规划编制技术要求》中的地质遗迹类型划分方法并结合其他研究成果,归纳总结了公园的地质遗迹景观类型,共4大类、10类和12亚类,并对其中的典型地质遗迹景观在国际、国内大区域地质科学研究上的意义进行了对比分析,对其科学价值、审美价值、科普教育价值、旅游开发价值进行了评价.综合研究认为公园是一座以赋存典型构造形迹为特色,以古老变质岩地貌、花岗岩地貌为主体的集科学价值与美学价值于一体的综合性地质公园,具有开发成集地质研究、地质旅游、地学科普教育活动、休闲与度假为一体的理想场所.%With the guidance of classification methods collected in Technical Requirements for National Geological Park Planning and some research achievements,this paper summarizes the types of geological heritage landscapes and divides them into 4 categories,10 groups and 12 subgroups.Some typical geological heritages are analyzed from the perspective of international and regional geo-scientific value and are evaluated in terms of scientific value,aesthetic value,and values in popular science education and tourism development.It is concluded that Xiaoqinling Geopark is a comprehensive geopark which is unique in classical structural features,mainly ancient metamorphic rock landform,integrating scientific value and aesthetic value;therefore,it is an ideal place for scientific research,geological tourism,popular geoscience education,leisure and vacation.