对教育中儿童的再认识——基于杜威'儿童中心论'的视角

摘要

在传统教育中,儿童的地位和价值并没有得到足够的重视,由此给教育带来了诸多不利影响."儿童中心论"是杜威思想的一个重要方面,该理论是杜威在批判传统教育的基础上提出来的教育观.杜威认为,教育应重视"儿童期",儿童是教育的出发点,应该尊重儿童的天性和兴趣.杜威的儿童观对我国当前应试大环境下的学校教育有重要的借鉴意义,有利于进一步深化当前我国的课程领域综合改革.%In the traditional education, the position and value of the children did not get enough attention, and it brings education about many negative effects."Child-center theory" is an important aspect of Dewey's theories.Dewey criticized the traditional education and put it forward.Dewey believes education should attach importance to "childhood", the child is the starting point of education, we should respect children's nature and interest.Dewey's views on children is beneficial for us to re-know children in education, has referential significance to our country current exam-oriented circumstances of school education, and can further deepen the curriculum revolution.