延续护理在预防性末端回肠造口中的应用研究

摘要

目的：探讨出更好的提高末端回肠造口患者自我护理能力和生活质量的护理方法。方法：选择2014年6月-2016年9月在笔者所在医院行预防性末端回肠造口患者40例，按照随机数字表法分为观察组（延续护理组）和对照组（常规护理组）。观察组在围手术期常规护理基础上进行为期3个月的以电话访问、家庭访视等形式行延续护理干预，对照组行围手术期常规护理。观察并评价两组患者的自我护理能力、生活质量、造口并发症。结果：观察组自我护理能力和生活质量优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：延续护理应用于预防性末端回肠造口患者，可提高自我护理能力和生活质量。%Objective:To explore a better way to improve self-care ability and quality life of patients with terminal ileum stoma.Method:From June 2014 to September 2016,a total of 40 colorectal cancer patients undergoing prophylactic terminal ileum stoma in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group.Patients in the control group were given perioperative routine nursing,and patients in the observation group received continuity nursing intervention by professional nurses for a period of 3 months,including forms of tele-phone interviews,home visits,and so on.Self-care ability,quality of life and complications of two groups were observe and evaluate.Result:Self care ability and quality of life of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing applied to patients with prophylactic terminal ileum stoma can improve self-care ability and quality of life.