论盛唐、中唐边塞诗中将士形象的演变

摘要

As the prosperous tone of the Tang culture,frontier fortress poetry was seen as one symbol of the Tang Poems' pinnacle by Lin Geng,who firstly put forward “Splendid Scene of High Tang”.Generals and privates are always the main characters in frontier poems.They are compasses for us to investigate the social outlook about the Tang.Many active images,such as intelligent generals,flying generals,appeared in the High Tang Dynasty,while in the Mid Tang Dynasty junior generals were the objects of many poems,and senior generals became the passive images and were criticized by poets.Dynasty The High to Mid Tang is very important for the empire to change from prosperity to decline.And from the change of the generals and soldiers'images,we can find the visage of this spe-cial transformation period.%边塞诗是有唐一代的盛世强音，林庚将其作为唐诗高潮的标志之一，并首次提出“盛唐气象”评价盛唐诗歌。边将士卒是边塞诗主流的刻画对象，他们是后人了解唐代社会风貌的司南。盛唐多出现智将、飞将等积极形象，而中唐多将笔触放在下层士兵将领身上，高级将领则作为消极形象成为诗人批判的对象。盛唐至中唐是唐王朝由盛而衰的转折期，透过边塞诗中将士形象的变迁，能够看到这一变型期唐人风貌。