论方东美生命美学的理论来源及其特色

摘要

Fang Dongmei based on the status of China 's suffering in the 20th century, responded to the withered flowers and fruits in national cultural life, and consciously deepened into the fresh source of national culture .He solicited the poetic spirit of accu-mulating excise for strength from "Yi Jing"and Taoism's misty free and natural feelings, and in the meantime extensively ab-sorbed the theoretical resources of aesthetics of modern Western philosophy of life such as Nietzsche 's superman will and Bergson's impulse life, and formed the unique forms of aesthetics of philosophy of life with both traditional and modern heroism .In the modern cultural landscape , this aesthetic form also has clear limitations .%　　方东美立足于20世纪中国的苦难现状，有感于民族文化生命的花果凋零，自觉深入到本民族文化的清新源头，揽取《易经》积健为雄的入世精神和道家诗意飘渺的超逸情怀，同时又广泛地吸收了现代西方生命哲学美学如尼采的超人意志和柏格森的生命冲动等理论资源，形成了兼具古典幽怀和现代豪气的独具特色的生命哲学美学形态。在现代的文化图景中，这一美学形态也有明显的局限。