文化语境与文化指示研究--以美国新闻中的受访人话语为例

摘要

文化指示的实现是基于文化语境信息的客观存在。文化信息即表层信息、深层信息及核心层信息的客观存在，是文化语境信息在话语中实现指示的前提。文章以《纽约日报》（ New York Daily News）和《今日美国》（ USA Today）中的新闻受访人话语为分析语料，探讨了文化信息如何在当代美国文化共同体内成员话语中实现文化指示。结果表明，文化指示在话语中存在的客观性在一定程度上借助于文化信息的客观存在实现。%The realization of cultural deixis is based on the existence of cultural context information. The existence of American cultural information, including that at the surface, deep and core level, is also the premise for cultural context information to be referred to in the utterances. We will take the interviewees’ ut⁃terances in New York Daily News and USA Today as the database to analyze how contemporary American cul⁃tural information can be referred to in the utterances given by its cultural community members. The main dis⁃cussion is that the objectivity of cultural deixis depends on the objective existence of cultural information to some extent.