观演场所变迁与近代豫剧功能的演化

摘要

豫剧在近代经历了多层次、全方位的变革，其中观演场所的变迁折射出豫剧与人们日常生活的密切互动。从庙宇神台到茶园戏园再到戏院剧场，豫剧的演出从民众神权信仰与生活习俗的表达到市民的日常化娱乐及豫剧商品属性的萌生，再到民众教育运动中豫剧艺术身份的强化，反映着近现代豫剧变革的外部条件和驱动因素。%Henan Opera in the modern era has experienced a multi-level and full-range change where the change of the performing places refracts the close interaction between the opera and the daily life of people.From the temple and altar to the teahouse and theatre,its performance of people's religious belief and life custom,people's daily entertainment and the immergence of the commercial attribute of the opera, and the reinforcement of opera's artistic identity in the mass education campaigns,all reflect the external conditions for the reform of the modern opera and its driving factors.