进一步深入研究汉语语法的钥匙

摘要

While fruitful achievements in the studies of modern Chinese grammar made by our prede-cessors through their unremitting efforts have laid a foundation for the future studies on Chinese grammar,what has been discovered is only the tip of the iceberg.Many aspects of modern Chinese grammar still remain unclear,due to the complexity of the language itself.It is suggested that two keys are needed in order to open the door of the further studies of Chinese grammar:one is “facts”,the other is “thinking”.To make it clearer,on the one hand,one should try his best to discover more facts;on the other hand,he should also be diligent in thinking.Some interesting examples and data are illus-trated to support this view.It is also claimed that these two keys are also applicable to other fields of grammatical studies,including the studies on other languages,dialects,or the studies on the different historical stages of the same language.%我们的前辈对现代汉语语法进行了不懈的探索与研究，取得了丰富的研究成果，这为今后的汉语语法研究奠定了基础。但由于语言的复杂性，以往的研究也只是看到了冰山的一角，对现代汉语远未探究清楚。要开启进一步深入研究现代汉语语法的大门，得用两把钥匙，一把是“事实”，具体说要不断考察、挖掘和发现新的语言事实；另一把是“思考”，具体说要勤于思考，而且得积极进行理论思考。本文分别举出饶有趣味的实例与事例对上述观点作了具体说明。最后指出，上述两把钥匙适用于不同领域的语法研究，包括不同语种、不同方言、同一语言的不同断代的语法研究。