大学生篮球运动员的不同压力源、应对效能和应对方式之间的关系

摘要

This paper studied the relationships among different sources of stress ,coping effectiveness and coping styles of college basketball players .The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the different stressors .The main stressor of game players was from the pressures of competition ,the next was from the stress of injury and illness . Different stressors and coping style showed different correlation .There was remarkable positive correlation between the stress of injury and illness and task-oriented coping .For different stressors ,athletes took different coping styles .For the stress of injury and illness ,college students tended to be more direct motion to process pressure ,while in dealing with the other pressure ,they mainly used disengagement-oriented coping .Different stressors through different ways had different coping effectiveness .%研究大学生篮球运动员的不同压力源、应对效能和应对方式之间的关系，结果表明，不同压力源之间存在正相关性，运动员最主要的压力源是来自比赛的压力，其次是来自受伤和疾病的压力；不同压力源与应对方式呈现不同的相关性，来自受伤和疾病的压力与面向任务应对之间存在非常显著的正相关性；对于不同的压力源，运动员采取不同的应对方式，在来自受伤和疾病的压力上，大学生运动员更趋向于直接处理压力，而在处理其他压力方面，大学生篮球运动员主要采用面向脱离应对。不同的压力源，采用不同的应对方式，具有不同的应对效能。