口头传统视域下陈靖姑传说故事的不同版本比较

摘要

The passing of myths, legends, stories, songs and other oral forms mainly relies on the elements such as： the oral expressions, oral instruction, memory and the on-the-spot condition. Therefore, the passing of oral tradition has the features of being habitual and creative. The goddess CHEN Jinggu which originated from Fujian and was widespread to southeast region, has different kinds of versions in its passing. A comparison on different versions can reveal the passing of oral tradition in different versions and the features of their spread.%在口头传统的神话、传说、故事、歌谣等口头文类的传承过程中，主要依赖于口语以及人际间的口传心授、记忆力和即时情境等因素，因而口头传统的传承具有惯常性与创造性的特点。源自福建、广泛传播于东南地区的女神陈靖姑，在口头传统的传承过程中，形成了不同版本的传说故事。通过对陈靖姑传说故事的不同版本比较，可揭示口头传统的传承及传播的特点。