白居易的行旅活动与行旅诗创作

摘要

Travelling is an important activity in Bai juyi’s life, which falls into two parts. The former is for personal affairs and full of sadness, going to his father’s working place or sitting the Imperial Examination. The latter is a business trip and also full of sorrow and happiness. The reason for it is being demoted, transferred to place near the capital city, going to his post or being sent on a mission. His travelling is around Chang’an and Luoyang. In the course of the journey, grief and indignation motivated him to write poems, easy life is helpful for his writing, and beautiful scenes and historical culture enlighten him, so he writes a lot of travelling poems.%行旅是白居易一生的重要活动，前期行旅充满忧伤，行旅是个人私事，行旅原因是随父漂流和参加科举，行旅目的地是父亲任职地与科举考场；后期行旅有忧伤也有快乐，行旅是公事，行旅原因是被贬、量移、任职、出使，行旅以长安、洛阳为中心。行旅中，忧伤悲愤刺激创作，悠闲有助于创作，地域美景引发创作，历史文化启示创作，驿馆题诗激励创作，所以白居易创作了大量的行旅诗。