Creation and invention can not be separated from the innovation, which is the soul of the develop- ment of a nation. Creation and invention is the inevitable result and development trend of the innovation, it is the power source of the national development and progress, and is the ladder of the progress of human civiliza- tion. In this paper, combined with the authors' experience of creation and invention, the easy training meth- ods of creation and invention were presented which are "a pencil, a piece of paper, and a rubber". The im- portance of the thoughts and methods of creation and invention to cultivate the innovative talents was clarified.%创造发明离不开创新,创新是一个国家和民族发展的灵魂。创造发明是创新的必然结果和发展趋势,是国家发展和民族进步的动力之源,是人类文明进步的阶梯。本文结合作者的创造发明经验,提出了“一支铅笔、一张纸、一块橡皮”创造发明思维的简易训练方法。阐明了创造发明思路与方法对培养创新型人才的重要意义。
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