为了评价松果菊Echinacea purpurea L.根外植体的再生能力,将从松果菊无菌小苗得到的根外植体和叶片以及叶柄外植体接种到含有不同种类和浓度的细胞分裂素和生长素的培养基上,诱导不定芽的再生.结果表明,在多数情况下,根外植体的再生能力显著高于叶片,和叶柄类似.0.3 mg/L的苄基腺嘌呤和0.01 mg/L的萘乙酸是诱导根外植体不定芽再生最合适的激素种类和质量浓度组合.根外植体培养的不定芽再生频率为100%,每个根外植体得到再生芽1.75个.当把这些由根再生的不定芽从母体组织切开并转移培养到含有0.01 mg/L萘乙酸的培养基后,很容易生根并成为完整的植株.可见根是组培快繁松果菊理想的外植体材料.%For evaluation of the plant regeneration potential of root explants, explants of root, leaf and petiole were taken from in vitro grown purple coneflower, Echinacea purpurea L. Plantlets and cultured on adventitious bud inducing media with different cytokinins and auxins at various concentrations. In most of the cases, the regeneration potential of root explants was much higher than that of leaf ones and similar to that of petiole explants, and a combination of 0.3 mg/L benzyladeine with 0.01 mg/L naphthaleneacetic acid was the most effective combination and concentrations for inducing adventitious bud regen-eration. Although the best result of bud regeneration was obtained from culture of petiole explants, a good result in regenera-tion rate of 100% and a high number of 1.75 buds per exphnt were obtained from culture of root explants. Buds regenerated from root explants initiated roots and became intact plants readily upon transfer to a medium containing 0.01 mg/L naphthale-neacetic acid. Results of the experiments indicated that root was an ideal explant source for rapid propagation by means of tis-sue culture in this plant species.
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