社会变迁背景下我国民间武术发展的困境与反思

摘要

民间武术是我国悠久历史文化宝库中的瑰宝，发展民间武术是传承我国传统文化和弘扬民族精神的重要途径。但是，现阶段我国民间武术发展却陷入了困境。其主要原因有：西方体育文化对我国传统体育文化的冲击；民间武术核心的技击性价值减弱；乡土社会解构对民间武术发展产生的负面影响；国家城镇化建设改变了民间武术赖以生存的地理环境；民间武术固有特性限制了其传承工作的开展。提出建议：充分利用现代传媒宣传民间武术的价值；重视民间武术的生产性保护；强调民间武术的技击性价值；利用好学校体育课堂和青少年体育俱乐部等现代教育阵地。%Folk wushu is a rare treasure in China's long history, Folk martial arts in the new period plays a major role in the field of the national fitness, the development of folk martial arts is inheriting our traditional culture and carry forward the national spirit of the important way.However, the transition of our country folk martial arts development was in trouble.The main reason : Western sports culture on the impact of Chinese traditional sports culture;Affect the value of folk martial arts core; Rural society deconstruction has negative impact on the folk wushu development; National urbanization construction cause changes in the geographical environment to the survival of folk martial arts;Folk wushu inheritance work was limited by its inherent characteristics.Advice:Make full use of the value of modern media publicity folk martial arts; Attach great importance to the protection of folk wushu productive;Stress affect the value of folk martial arts;Make good use of school physical education class and youth sports clubs and other modern education position.