罗马法监护与保佐制度对我国的启示

摘要

罗马法作为现代民法的源泉，对后世的影响巨大。其中，监护与保佐制度作为保护民事行为能力欠缺者的人身或财产权利的制度，为现代欧陆各国不同程度的采纳。在分析罗马法监护与保佐制度的基础上，结合我国监护制度规定，通过二者的对比研究，发现我国立法与实践中的不足。结论认为，我国在制定民法典之际，应结合国情，积极借鉴历史与现代各国先进经验，通过扩大监护对象的范围，增加遗嘱监护的方式，明确监护监督机构等方式，促进我国监护制度的完善。%As the source of the modern civil law, Roman law had a great impact on later generations. Among them, the guardianship and protection system as the protection of the lack of civil action competence of personal or property rights system, has been uesd by many European countries. Analysis of Roman law guardianship and protection system shows that the guardianship system in China, through the comparative study of both, has some disadvantages. So, in the civil code making in China, we should combine with our national conditions, actively learn from some countries advanced experience, by expanding the scope of monitoring object, increasing the way of guardianship, clearing supervision institutions, to promote the improvement of the system of supervision.