建立符合通用航空发展规律的通用航空安全管理理论体系,是通用航空发展的前提.本文以通用航空发展特点为基础,应用自组织理论对通用航空发展的组织特性进行了分析,研究了通用航空安全体系自组织生成模式的前提条件和动因,剖析了通用航空安全体系自组织演化的内外部动力因素,以及其相互作用方式和过程,从而解构出通用航空安全体系自组织演化的动力学机制—涨落机制、创新机制、选择机制和学习机制,在此基础上,构建了通用航空安全体系自组织演化动力学模型.最后,结合实际对我国通用航空安全管理体系建设提出了相应的建议.%To establish a comprehensive and effective safety management system is a prerequisite for sustainable development of general aviation. In this paper,based on self-organizing theory, the organization characters of general aviation were analyzed. Then, the prerequisite for general aviation safety management system evolvement was studied and the exterior and interior dynamics factors which drive the self-organizing evolvement of general aviation safety management system were analyzed, as well as their interaction mechanism and process, thereby the dynamics mechanism of the general aviation safety management system evolvement were deconstructed which included fluctuating mechanism, invocation mechanism, choosing mechanism and learning mechanism. Finally, some suggestions were put forward to develop the general aviation safety management system.
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