试探明清时期西北蒙古裔土司的基层社会组织及其家族婚姻--以永登鲁土司为中心

摘要

Northwest Chieftain in the yuan, complete in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the continuation of the yuan when the tribe to rule in the northwest, Prince Pu Ning-Qi Wang family continued development in Huangshui River Basin, to the chieftain Lu system as the ruling tribe continued-during the two dynasties, the Tusi system to strengthen the yuan are descendants of the tribes gather, is legitimacy, authority of curing the arearule, and form a new nation-Tu. In the case of chieftain Lu family marriageis the basic rule in upper family life, mutual care family marriage,maintenance in the northwestern region of the rule.%西北土司制度起于元，完备于明清。分布于河湟流域的蒙古弘吉剌部宁濮郡王--岐王系家族入明后分化为众多的土司，延续着其部落式的统治。土司制度在维护中央对民族地区统治的同时，也维系了蒙元后裔的政治文化联系，使“土鞑”这一政治、文化群体长期存在，最终催生了新的民族共同体--土族。永登鲁土司家族的联姻既反映了明清时期西北民族地区基层社会政治网络建构的情况，也是“土鞑”这一共同体内部认同的真实写照。