Market locations affect environments to a great extent. With the harmony between Taiwan aborigines and wild deer, the hunting would not cause catastrophic damage to the animals. However, the existence of markets out of the Taiwan Island compelled the export of wild deer for economic interests, stimulating heavy hunting and changing the life of Taiwan aborigines. Attentions should be paid to the geographic locations of markets in the analysis of environmental destructions by human factors; otherwise, negative externality will emerge to the research.%市场的位置对环境有很大的影响,台湾原住民因为和鹿有着密切的共生和谐状态,其对鹿的捕捉不会造成毁灭性的伤害。但是岛外市场的存在,使台湾岛内鹿的输出成为追逐经济利益的一个方式,刺激了滥捕的发生,原住民的生活也随之发生变化。对于环境破坏的人文因素分析一定要引入主体行为的地理位置,否则就会发生学者＂研究的负外部性＂问题。
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