两种情感概念：涂尔干与柏格森的情感理论比较--兼论二者对情感人类学的启示

摘要

涂尔干的消极情感理论触及了情感人类学的根本议题，即个体情感和集体情感的关系问题，同时铺陈出情感人类学的核心议题，即个体情感如何对抗集体情感的问题。柏格森的积极情感化解了这类二元论问题，有利于我们重新思考情感人类学理论的进一步发展。%This article concludes the theory on emotion of Durkheim and Bergson , and names them negative emotion and positive emotion separately .The negative emotion of Durkheim touches the fundamental issue of anthropology of emotion that is the relationship between individual emotion and collective emotion and also carries the key issue of anthropology of e -motion that is how individual emotion resists another .The positive emotion by Bergson which would help us rethink the fur-ther development of anthropology of emotion resolves this dilemma from dualism .