The purpose of the paper is focusing on the methodological study of varied schools of mental counseling and psychotherapy. It emphasizes the necessities of researching the subjects from the viewpoints of the historical background in the areas of the source of relevant theories, the internal systems, the interconnections of theories and practical methods, in an attempt to systematically construct the schools of counseling and psychotherapy.%心理咨询与治疗流派体系的方法学研究有待加强。心理咨询与治疗流派体系研究应该注意从心理咨询与治疗理论的历史背景出发,疏通心理咨询与治疗理论的发展源流,探寻心理咨询与治疗方法的理论依据,扣住心理咨询与治疗方法的内在体系,做到心理咨询与治疗理论和方法之间的融会贯通,从而系统构建心理咨询与治疗理论的流派体系。
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