海洋文化视野下的浙东民间信仰与祭海习俗考察--以岱山祭海文化为个案

摘要

在人类传承的文化遗产中，最能体现一个民族精神世界的，莫过于她的信仰。祭海，是沿海地区因崇拜和信仰海龙王及海上诸神而举行的民间祭祀行为，具有鲜明的地域文化色彩和海洋文化特色。文章考察了浙东蓬莱仙岛的地域环境与祭海由来，展示了浙东民间信仰的海神谱系与祭海仪式，并对近年的“祭海谢洋”大典进行回顾与梳理，对海洋文化的传承与发展进行了剖析。%In the cultural heritage, beliefs reflect the core of the national spirits. The Sea rituals before sailing sacrifice the coastal areas due to worship the Dragon King and the sea gods,which shows distinct regional characteristics of marine culture. This paper explores the origin of the good name of Eastern Zhejiang Penglai paradise both in geographical environment and in spirits, studies the deities they worship and reviews the recent ceremonies of sea sacrifice.