归有光古文非唐宋派论--兼论归有光古文创作特征

摘要

Tang and Song School was the one of ancient Chinese in the period of Emperor Jiajing.Its literary view was characterized by advocating the classical Chinese of Tang and Song Dynasties.GUI You-guang was a master of classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty.In terms of literary views,he was quite different from Qin and Han School.It is generally believed that GUI You-guang played a role of connection in the history of classical Chinese from Tang and Song to Qing.That is,he inherited eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties,and laid a foundation for the Tongcheng School of Qing Dynasty.For this reason, he has been considered as a member of Tang and Song School.However,through analysis of GUI’s advocation of classical Chi-nese and the features of his creation,we can find that it is not in accordance with the fact to do so.%唐宋派是明代嘉靖年间的一个古文流派，其为文观点以宗尚唐宋古文为显著特征。归有光是明代古文大家，在持论方面与“秦汉派”龃龉不合。一般认为归有光在自唐宋至清代的古文发展史上起着承上启下的作用，即上承唐宋八大家而下开清代桐城派，因此文学史上一般将其归入唐宋派之中。然而，通过对归有光古文宗尚、创作特征等的分析，可知将其归入于古文中的唐宋派并不符合客观事实。