某校大学生视力状况调查分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the visual acuity in different grades of students in our college ,and to analyzes the reasons for the visual acuity decrease in college students to provide a reference for health care of college students. Methods A total of 5 351 students(4 804 female students,547 male students) of grade 2013,2012,2011 were performed the routine binocu-lar visual acuity detection by adopting the national standard logarithmic eye chart. Results The overall detection rate of poor eyesight among students in our college was 52.79%,in which,mild,moderate,and severe poor vision detection rates were 26.62%, 25.45%and 47.93%respectively. The poor vision rates in 3 grades of students were 32.81%,60.67%and 68.19%respectively. Conclusion The poor vision rate is gradually increased with the grade increase ,namely the vision presents a decreasing trend during college period.%目的通过对本校不同年级学生进行视力状况调查，分析大学生视力下降的原因，为在校大学生的健康保健提供参考。方法对本校2013级、2012级、2011级5351名学生（其中女生4804名，男生547名）采用国家标准对数视力表，常规对两眼分别进行检查。结果本校学生总的视力不良检出率为52.79%，其中轻、中、重度视力不良检出率分别为26.62%，25.45%，47.93%。3个年级学生的视力不良率分别为32.81%、60.67%、68.19%。结论视力不良率随年级的增加而逐渐增加，即学生在大学期间视力呈下降趋势。