1960-1972年埃及经济发展中的外资来源与作用

摘要

独立后的埃及，作为发展中国家，走上了利用国外资本加快经济发展的道路。1960—1972年，埃及通过贷款等形式，从外国政府、外国民间以及国际多边机构吸纳了巨额资金，缓解了埃及经济发展中的资金不足问题，极大地促进了埃及经济的发展。然而，外资在给埃及带来巨大贡献的同时也给埃及带来了沉重的外债负担。%After independence, Egypt, as a less developed country, embarked on the road of using foreign capital to accelerate its economic development. During 1960-1972, Egypt obtain the huge amounts of capital in the form of loans from foreign governments, foreign private, and international multilateral institutions, to alleviate the problem of capital shortage in the process of economic development in Egypt, and contribute greatly to the develop-ment of the economy of Egypt. However, foreign capital has brought a great contribution, but also forced Egypt to bear the heavy burden of external debt.