后殖民视野下的台湾儿童文学研究

摘要

Since the 1990s,post-colonialism swept Taiwan,triggering a wave of post-colonial thought.With the influence of the postcolonial critics,such as Qiu Guifen,Chen Fangming and Liao Chaoyang,the post-colonial thought has been universal for the literary research in Tai-wan and the study of the postcolonial theory here was prosperous.Cai Shangzhi,Lin Wenbao and Qiu Rong and Du Mingcheng,on behalf of the literary schools of weakening Chinese characteristics,de-centralization and opposition of western-centralism respectively.These three schools are the showing fundamentally the research of children′s literature in Taiwan with the perspective of the post-colonialism.%20世纪90年代以来，后殖民主义风靡台湾，引发了一股台湾后殖民主义思潮。在邱贵芬、陈芳明、廖朝阳等后殖民主义批评者的影响下，后殖民思考成为台湾文学研究中的普遍现象，台湾儿童文学的后殖民理论研究也日益兴起。台湾儿童文学界先后出现了以蔡尚志为代表的“去中国”派；林文宝、邱各容为首的“抵一切中心”派；杜明城的“去西方中心”派。以上三种理论学派基本构织了后殖民视野下的台湾儿童文学研究的面貌。