论童话的真与假--童话创作中的幻想研究

摘要

As a specific art to present life,fairy tale contains imagination which is based on real life and is higher than life,and it mir-rors the various aspects of life.In creation,fairy tales are originated from real life,which is artistically designed with the fantasies to forge various images,enrich plots,and express ideals to achieve real and magic effects.That is,fairy tales present the real world in fan-tasies.There is no fairy tales without creative fantasies.%童话具有幻想性，这种幻想产生于现实生活基础之上，反映现实生活的人生百态，源于生活又高于生活，是童话用以反映生活的特殊艺术手段。童话创作中需要以“真”的生活为基础和前提，用“假”的幻想进行艺术构思，来塑造各种童话形象、丰富情节结构、表现理想精神，以达到虚实相生、亦真亦幻的童话效果。也就是说，童话以幻想的外壳展现真实的世界。没有创造性的幻想，就没有童话的创作。