《河边的错误》《古典爱情》《鲜血梅花》是余华热衷于先锋小说实践期的重要作品，被余华称为实验小说，它们既借用又颠覆了传统的侦探小说、才子佳人小说以及武侠小说的叙事手法，在余华的先锋小说中显示了独特性，突显并成就了余华的先锋性；同时也表现了余华不断寻求突破的努力。从这三篇小说具体的文本入手，一方面，细观它与传统小说的区别；另一方面，探析它在余华整个创作生涯中体现出的延承性与创新性，进一步透析出余华创作中的“先锋精神”。%“River of Error”,“Classical Love”and “Blood Plum”are Yu Hua's important works,produced when he was interested in practicing pioneer novel,which are also called "experimental fiction".They both borrowed and subverted the narrative technique from traditional detective story,romances and martial arts novels , which shows the uniqueness of Yu Hua 's pioneer novels and highlights his feature, and also demonstrates his continued efforts to seek a breakthrough.This paper attempts to start with specific text from the three novels,on the one hand,microscopically viewing the difference between them and the traditional novel;on the other hand,analyzing its inheritance and innovation in his entire creative career;thus,further dialysis the writer's “pioneer spirit”.
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