In the process of urbanization of Inner Mongolia, the result of adjustment of schools distribution in ru-ral and pastoral areas which was main merging basic unit schools led to many problems. First, it caused serious dam-age to rural areas' educational resources now existing. Second, it increased the costs of education of schools in towns. Third, the boarding system not only led to problems of distance, expensiveness and difficulties of going to school,but only brought problems of poor housing conditions and poor food nutrition.%在内蒙古城市化实践中,以撤并基层学校为主的农村牧区学校布局调整的结果,一方面不仅引起农村牧区已有教育资源的严重破坏,而且大幅度提高了城镇学校的教育经费开支;另一方面城镇寄宿制模式不仅导致学生上学远、上学贵、上学难,而且由于其先天条件有限,产生了学生住宿和饭菜营养差等一系列新问题。
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