论中国道教对日本阴阳道的影响以阴阳道的泰山府君信仰为例∗

摘要

东岳信仰源于对泰山神崇拜，在中国有着悠久历史和多重义涵，后成为道教山岳信仰的表征之一。日本阴阳道借鉴道教东岳信仰，崇拜以“泰山府君”为首的天神地祇八百万神，把泰山府君信仰贯穿于日本各类祭祀活动中，并使原本属于阴阳道土御门家的“泰山府君祭”逐渐发展成隆重而热烈的国家祭祀。本文以阴阳道的泰山府君信仰为例，来探讨道教东岳信仰的多重义涵及其在日本的传播及影响。%The faith in Dongyue originated from the worship of Taishan God and later became the rep-resentation,which has a long history and multiple connotations in China.Japanese Onmyodo learned from the faith in Dongyue of Taoism and worshiped eight million Gods led by “Taishan Fujun”,making the faith in Taishan Fujun penetrate into all kinds of ritual activities in Japan.Sacrificial offering to Taishan Fujun, which originally belonged to the Onmyodo Tsuchimikado,has now evolved into a grand national ritual. This paper takes the faith in Taishan Fujun in Onmyodo as an example to explore how Dongyue beliefs of Taoist and its multiple connotations spread and impact the Japanese culture.