《说文解字》小篆之记号研究

摘要

Taking the lesser seal characters in the dictionary of Chinese ＂Shuowenjiezi＂ by Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty as a center, the author discussed the existed markers of the dictionary and divided them into four marks such as the cloze mark, the mark of different structure, the designated mark and replaced mark. These commonly used forms of the marks have been analyzed and their functions have also been explained respectively in this paper. From the explanation in the dictionary ＂Shuowenjiezi＂, we can see that Xu Shen was to a certain degree awareness of the mark＇s existence of Chinese characters.%论文以东汉许慎《说文解字》中的小篆为中心，分析了其中存在的记号，将小篆中的记号分为填空记号、别形记号、指示记号和代替记号四类，分析了各种记号常用的形式，说明了它们各自的功用和使用特点，并借助《说文解字》的解释证明许慎对汉字记号的存在有一定的认识。