偃师方言的儿化音变

摘要

Compared with mandarin, the phonetic variation of the Erhua phenomenon in Yanshi dialect is quite distinctive for its feature of epenthesis. It can be classified as three categories of consonant cluster, double-syllable and conventional type. The appearance of the Erhua phenomenon of the consonant cluster and double-syllable types not only involves the coda and nucleus of the compound vowel of a Chinese syllable but also is influenced by thesi huof the compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the initial consonant of a Chinese syllable. The appearance of the Erhua phenomenon in Yanshi dialect is the result of the extension of the phonetic features.%与普通话儿化音变不同，偃师方言的儿化音变有增音现象。根据偃师方言儿化音变的实际将其归纳为复辅音型、类双音节型、普通型3种类型，复辅音型与类双音节型儿化韵的产生不仅涉及韵母的韵腹与韵尾，而且受到韵母的四呼和声母的影响。偃师方言中儿化增音现象的产生是词缀“儿”的语音特征左扩展的结果。