尴尬与挣扎中异化的精神悲剧——论乔吉叹世散曲

摘要

乔吉是元代文人的典型代表,他的一生＂沉屈下僚,志不得伸＂,其作品呈现出多姿多彩的精神特质：歌隐颂闲的心灵之幻、否定功名的无奈之叹、不满现实的愤世之吟、悼古伤今的共鸣之悲、穷苦困顿的落魄之恨、颠沛流离的羁旅之苦及韶华易逝的迟暮之悲,体现了尴尬与挣扎中异化了的精神悲剧。%Qiao ji is one of the typical scholars in Yuan Dynasty,who couldn＇t achieve his ambition.Struggling between reality and dreams,he embosomed his grief and gloomy in his sanqu of Yuan Dynasty,in which he meditated on the past.In this article,the author will probe into his poetic mood which could arouse sympathy to us from his sanqu.