《四库全书总目》的诸子学考证方法探析——以其子部提要与分纂稿的比较为中心

摘要

The General Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu compiled during the period of the Emperor Qianlong of Qing dynasty,which was influenced by the textology and generally changed the heretical role of theories of ancient Chinese Philosophers which made it return to its academic position as the assistance of the Six Meridians.With regards to academic criticism of Zi Corpus specifically,the General Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu not only emphasized the method of the Classics on the base of the universality of data collection,but paid special attention to the methods of Zi Corpus.Finally,the method of Justification of the Classics and the history with Zi Corpus in the General Catalogue of Si Ku Quan Shu had been a systematic approach,which had significant influences.%编纂于清乾隆时期的《四库全书总目》在乾嘉考据学影响之下,逐步改变了诸子百家在理学时代的异端角色,回归到"六经羽翼"的学术境地.具体涉及子部学术批评时,《四库全书总目》非常重视博学兼采,在考证经史中不仅看重利用经传的本证,而且特别重视使用以子证经、史的旁证法,注重子部诸子百家材料运用,从而使得《四库全书总目》以子证经、史成为一种系统的考证法,且影响深远.