马克思批判型人格形成的早期生活环境和社会背景探析

摘要

Critical spirit is Marx basic spirit ,which constitutes the basic way of thinking and struggle . Marx critique has become a part of Marx inherent personality , thus the genesis of Marx criticism personality is important to understand Marx theory . The genesis of Marx critique of personality is complex ,but the early life environment and experience is undoubtedly the most important , mainly including :Jewish origin causes the orthodox social alienation ;rhine province ranks during the formation of the free atmosphere and the contrast of Prussia autocracy cause dissatisfaction with the reality ;The gap of family marriage causes the struggle for hierarchical society ;and the backward economy and farmers hardships of life in Trey directly trigger the Marx critique of reality .%研究马克思批判型人格的成因对于走进和理解马克思具有重要意义。马克思批判型人格的成因错综复杂，但其早期所处的生活环境和社会背景无疑是最重要的，这主要包括犹太人出身造成的对正统社会的疏离；莱茵省划归法国时期形成的自由氛围与普鲁士专制制度的反差造成的对现实的不满；门第悬殊的婚姻受阻造成的对等级社会的抗争；特利尔周边落后的经济和农民困苦的生活，直接引发了马克思对现实的批判。