刑事精神损害不赔偿的合理性--以我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度为视角

摘要

精神损害赔偿制度作为法律规定的赔偿制度的一种，是我国现行损害赔偿制度的重要组成部分，其必要性不言而喻。目前我国的民事领域、行政领域都认可并规定了该制度，但刑事领域却始终对该制度持否定态度，原因有很多，包括立法的背景、国情、该制度的立法可行性、司法实践中应用该制度的技术操作等。理论界对于建立刑事附带民事诉讼中被害人精神损害赔偿制度的呼声极高，但必须立足我国的社会主义国情，不能盲目跟风。虽然缺少刑事法律对精神损害赔偿制度的规定，会导致立法体系的不统一，使被害人的精神损害难以弥补，但这也不能认定对该制度的否定就必然会导致被害人合法权益的丧失。%Mental damage compensation system,a kind of law of compensation system,is an important part of the current compensation system in our country,whose necessity is self-evident.At present,the field of civil and administrative areas are recognized and the system is specified,but the criminal field remains denial of the system.There are many reasons,including the legislation background,national conditions,the application of the system of technical operation,etc.Setting up the victim compensation for mental damage in civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings system is called extremely highly in theoretical field,but it must be based on our coun-try’ s socialist national condition and cannot blindly follow suit.Although the legislative system is not unified and the mental injury of the victim is difficult to make up for because of the lack of criminal law on the regula-tion of mental damage compensation system,it also can’ t cognize that the denial of system will inevitably lead to the loss of their legitimate rights and interests of the victim.