社会公正视角下的阶层流动模型分析

摘要

中国社会呈现多元结构的特点，阶层具有结构性、阶级具有层级性，而学界往往忽视对于阶层与阶级概念的区分。改革开放后，中国的阶层流动频繁、社会分化迅速，阶层发展呈现出多元的跨界流动模型。本文通过选取公正原则，结合阶层固化的三种主导因素，推导出现代社会的几种阶层流动模型，并进行比较分析。%Chinese society shows a multi-dimension structure, namely structural stratum and pyramid-shaped class. Scholars tend to ignore the difference between stratum and class. After Reform and Opening-up, the development of China's stratum has showed multiple cross-border movements due to the frequent stratum mobility and the repaid polarization of the society. Combined with the three leading factors resulting in stratum solidification, this paper derives several models of modern society mobility and compares them by choosing the principle of social justice.