全球语境下的“艺术实力”观--20世纪以来中国艺术价值观的实践转向与理论发展

摘要

20世纪初，以形而上艺术价值观为基础的西方传统美学被引入中国。但是，面对民族危亡、国力衰微的特殊社会历史境遇，中国知识文化精英对美学的旨趣明显有别于西方，他们将艺术价值与功能明确指向了中国社会的现实需要，促成了艺术价值观的实践转向，培育了以艺术救国论、艺术治国论、艺术强国论为基本内容的“艺术实力”观。在当今全球化发展进程中，这对理解、提升国家文化实力与综合国力具有重要意义。%At early 20th Century, western traditional aesthetics based on metaphysics of art value theory was drawn into China. In special social and historical conditions of national peril and weakness, many Chinese cultural elites turned metaphysical to practical orientation of art value, and put forward theories of art to save the nation, to govern the nation and to strengthen the nation, which may be called theory of“art power”.