传统节日心理气氛下的具身认知*

摘要

传统节日通过其特有的心理气氛潜移默化地影响着人们的具身认知。传统节日心理气氛具有基于并超越特定的时空节点、多元一体分层的格局以及以人为本的观念等特点。在此心理气氛下，具身认知途径主要通过体验他人和文本、体验环境、亲身体验来达成。传统节日心理气氛下的具身认知表现出了生活化、周期化、规范化等特点。%The traditional festival unconsciously influences people's embodied cognition by its u-nique psychological atmosphere.The psychological atmosphere of the traditional festivals has the fol-lowing characteristics:basing and transcending the specific temporal node,the gradation of pluralistic integration,human oriented feature and so on.Under this kind of psychological atmosphere,the ap-proaches of embodied cognition are generally formed by experiencing others,text,environment and itself.The embodied cognition in the atmosphere of traditional festival shows three characteristics:life-orientation,periodicity and standardization.