论法院强制执行具体行政行为制度的悖谬——以法院对执行申请的审查为视角

摘要

An uncredable system is unlikely become reasonable through theoretical amendment or selecting specific operating mode.So does the system of Specific Administrative Acts by Courts in China.Although there are three different viewpoints and methods to review of the implementation of the Perspective for china＇s courts：substantive examination、the form of examination and clear illegal examination,but because it is itself unreasonable for the basic system of Specific Administrative Acts by Courts,therefore,no matter whether the courts to select any method of the review,the system is completely unable to get rid of the double predicament for theory and practice.Reconstruction of china＇s administrative enforcement system is imperative.%一项不合理的制度,是不可能通过理论上的思辨解释或具体操作方式的选择而变得合理的,我国法院强制执行具体行政行为制度就是如此。虽然目前我国法院对受理要求执行具体行政行为的申请后的审查方式有实质性审查、形式审查和明显违法审查三种不同的观点和做法,但由于我国主要由人民法院强制执行具体行政行为的基本制度本身是不合理的,因此,无论人民法院在受理执行申请后,选择何种审查方式,都完全无法摆脱理论和现实上的双重困境。重新建构我国具体行政行为强制执行制度势在必行。