伏羲女娲神话的流播

摘要

As Fuxi moved eastward and established capital in Chen,the myths of Fuxi and Nvwa that were existing independently began to merge.Fuxi and Nvwa became the gods creating universe,the first two ancestors of human being,instead of mere ancestors of Dragon Nation.After Han Dynasty,the ethnic minorities in South China became aware of national consciousness,which brought about the rapid spreading of the myths of Fuxi and Nvwa,the mutual permeation with the myths of the south minorities,and formed the post-flood brother-sister marriage myths in which Fuxi and Nvwa reproduced human being.%随着伏羲东迁并建都于陈，原本独立存在的伏羲神话和女娲神话在豫东及楚地的流播过程中互相融合，伏羲、女娲从只是龙族的始祖一跃而成为开辟宇宙鸿濛的创世之神、人类的二始祖神。汉代以后，南方少数民族民族意识觉醒，伏羲、女娲二始祖神话在南方迅速传播，并与南方少数民族神话互相渗透，形成洪水后伏羲、女娲兄妹再殖人类的兄妹婚神话群。