从嘉绒谚语看嘉绒藏族多元文化元素——以米亚罗四土话为例

摘要

嘉绒语是一种保留了古代藏语面貌的独特语言:复辅音极为丰富,复辅音可以在元音前也可在元音后(CCCVCCC),无书面语.嘉绒谚语以特定的文化元素,反映了族群的文化认同,并通过口耳相传的方式代代传承.随着经济全球化趋势的形成和中国农村城镇化的开始,嘉绒谚语的生存和传承环境逐渐丧失了土壤和空间,嘉绒谚语在年轻一代中也正处于这种状况.以笔者所调查的米亚罗为例,当地的青年人大部分人不会嘉绒话,这就意味着嘉绒话呈现出濒临消失的趋势.因此,用国际音标记录嘉绒谚语,研究嘉绒谚语的文化元素有着重要的意义.%The Rgyalrong language is a unique language which preserves features of ancient Tibetan,for example,it includes rich consonant clusters;and the consonant clusters can be placed before or after vowels.It is not a written language.Rgyalrong proverbs,which contain specific cultural elements,reflect the cultural identity of this group,and have been transmitted orally from generation to generation.Due to economic globalization and the urbanization in rural areas of China,Rgyalrong proverbs are gradually losing ground for their survival.Taking Miyaluo as a case study,most of the local young people cannot speak Rgyalrong language,which indicates that Rgyalrong language is in danger of disappearing.Hence,it would be very significant and meaningful to record the Rgyalrong proverbs using the international phonetic alphabet,and conduct research on the cultural elements of the Rgyalrong proverbs.