大连话有一些特色词语,在人们口语交流中使用频率极高,如歹饭、赖塞、徐儿等,但是由于语音的变化,词义的变化,人们多不知其所以然。考释方言词语方法主要是探源和比较。探源是从古籍中寻求词语的源头和书证,考察发掘每一词语的源流演变。这是纵向的研究;比较是方言词语同普通话或方言间相关词语的比较,通过比较,我们可以知道词义发展的异同。这是横向的研究。此外,还可结合地域文化角度研究词汇发展演变。%Some distinguished words in the dialect of Dalian are frequently used , but people seldom know their meanings.Through origination investigation and comparison , we can find the meaning of the words .Besides, the development and evolution of words can be studied by combining the regional culture .
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