理想国与大同社会是中西两位伟大哲学家首创的社会理想，对人类社会的发展具有深远的影响。“理想国”柏拉图政治思想规划设计的“范式”。它以辩论和对话的形式勾勒和描绘了一个作者认为真、善、美相统一的政体，一个优越完美的理想国制。抒发了作者对完美、公正的理想国制的渴望。大同社会是中国孔儒思想倡导的最高的理想社会或者说是人类社会的最高阶段。它以“天下为公”政治核心理念。设计了一个“老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长”“甘其食，美其服，安其居，乐其俗”的平等，博爱的理想社会。虽然东方“大同社会”与西方“理想国”的创始者所追求的目的从某种程度或某些方面有着似乎相同之处，但是由于地域、文化背景、经历的不同，所以所创作出来的思想也有各自的独特性。%Utopia and the ideal world is the Western social philosophy with a profound impact on the development of human society."Utopia"plan and the design of Plato's political thought"paradigm", outlines the debate and dialogue of truthfulness, goodness and beauty regimes, expressing the author's ideas of perfection and justice. Society is the top ideal of Chinese Confucians, or"Commerce"political philosophy designs an "old, strong, young director"and"Gan its food, their clothing, their home, their vulgarity". Although Eastern "society" and the Western "Utopia"founder pursuit that aim, there seem to be similarities in them, each society has its unique characteristics due to the differences in region, culture, experience.
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