浅析词义认知在语言交际中的作用

摘要

The purpose of cognition of word sense is for understanding of the language and the understanding of the language can make us communicate with each other in a better way. This paper mainly discusses the function of word sense cognition in language communication from two aspects. One is that the cognition of Chi-nese idioms should grasp not only the sentence patterns and grammar structure, but also context, avoid taking the words too literally. As for the cognition of four-character format, remember not to miss the relation between the word and the word,not to apply mechanically. And the cognition of utterance key words in the discourse communication should cross cultural differences, fully grasp its spirit. Finally this paper aims to illustrate the importance of cognition of word sense in language communication.%词义认知的目的是为了理解语言，理解语言是为了更好地进行交际。本文主要从两个方面来论述词义认知在语言交际中的作用，一是对于汉语成语的词义认知方面，应该既把握住句子的句式和语法结构，还要把握好语境，避免望文生义。在对汉语四字格认知时，切记不能生搬硬套地，要把握好词与词之间的关系。二是对于话语交际中的词义认知方面应跨越文化差异，充分把握好原话语的精神境界。最终本文意在说明词义认知在语言交际中的重要性。