彝族英雄史诗《戈阿娄》文化人类学阐释

摘要

彝族英雄史诗《戈阿娄》蕴含着丰富的历史、民族与宗教文化内涵,以文化人类学视角阐释戈阿娄的英雄事迹以及诺苏人的社会文化事项,可延伸《戈阿娄》的历史文化研究价值.本文通过解读史诗中以"马"为代表的民俗文化符号,管窥其特定的象征释义; 剖析史诗中毕摩占卦、念经文、火葬、跳海马等文化现象所呈现的宗教仪式,溯源诺苏人的宗教信仰体系.%the "Gealou" of Yi people's heroic epic has a rich cultural connotation of history, ethnic and religion , to research the heroics of Gealou and social and cultural matters of the Nuosu based on the cultural anthropology, it can extend the historical and cultural research value of the "Gealou" . By inter-preting the epic folk cultural symbols that with"horse" as the representative, to glimpse the specific sym-bol interpretation;analysis the religious that be presented in the epic of the Bimo divination, chanting the text, cremation, Haima jump and other cultural phenomena , to retroact the Nuosu religious system.