当代中国马克思主义的基本理论特征——兼论邓小平对当代中国马克思主义的奠基性贡献

摘要

十一届三中全会以后,以邓小平为代表的中国共产党人,在社会主义处于低潮,马克思主义受到挑战的国际大背景下,领导中国走上具有中国特色的社会主义发展道路,在新的国情和实践基础上,把马克思主义推向前进。当代中国马克思主义是对马列主义毛泽东思想的继承和发展。其基本理论特征,是以消化吸收毛泽东的两份历史遗产作为历史起点,以马克思主义精髓实事求是为逻辑出发点,实现了由革命逻辑向建设逻辑的转变,在新的实践基础上对马克思主义作出突破性发展,坚持马克思主义的开放性。当代中国马克思主义的建构,邓小平作出了奠基性的贡献。%After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, despite an international background of socialism at a low ebb and Marxism facing challenges, Chinese communists represented by Deng Xiaoping led China to a path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and advanced Marxism on the basis of new domestic conditions and practice. Marxism of contemporary China is an inheritance and development of Marxism, Leninism, and Mao Zedong Thought. Its basic theoretical features include： taking the digestion of Mao Zedong＇ s two historic legacies as the historical starting point ; taking the essence of Marxism-seeking truth from facts-as the logical start- ing point; realizing the transition from revolutionary logic to the developmental logic; achieving breakthroughs for Marxism on the basis of new practice; insisting the openness of Marxism. Deng Xiaoping made foundational contri- butions for the construction of Marxism of contemporary China.