寂寞与自由：高等教育应当坚守的两项原则——重温洪堡大学思想的启示

摘要

柏林大学的改革是以洪堡为代表的德国知识分子展开的。洪堡改革中提出的大学的任务、大学与政府的关系,特别是大学应坚守的寂寞与自由的两项原则,不仅使柏林大学焕发了新的活力,而且深刻影响了世界大学的发展,对后世的高等教育影响极大。重温洪堡的大学思想,深刻探析洪堡大学思想产生的背景、内涵实质等,对我国高等教育发展有一定启示作用。%The reform of Berlin University is unfolded by the German intellectuals represented by Wilhelm Humboldt.The reform of W.Humboldt put forward the mission of University,the relationship between University and Government and especially the two principles of loneliness and freedom that the university should insist on,not only offer new vigor to Berlin University,but also has a profound impact on the development of the worldwide university whose implications are enormous to later ages＇ higher education.Making a review of W.Humboldt＇s university ideas and a deep study on the background,connotation and substance of the university ideas of W.Humboldt has certain enlightenments to the development of our higher education.