从语法化角度看流行语的生成与流行--以2014年十大流行语为例

摘要

This paper attempts to make a linguistic interpretation of the generation and prevalent of catchwords by the grammaticalization theory, taking the top ten catchwords of 2014 published by the editorial department of Excessive Wording as Examples.The ways of gen-eration include metaphor , metonymy, subjectification and reasoning .The reasons of prevalent involve high frequency use , language con-tact, creative expression and communication principle .Then the paper try to make a reflection and prospect of the trend of the catch-word’ s grammaticalization in order to clearly define the concept of catchwords , and build up the correct notion of catchwords use .%本文以《咬文嚼字》编辑部公布的2014年十大流行语为参照，运用语法化理论对流行语的生成与流行进行语言学层面的解读，认为流行语的生成方式包括隐喻、转喻、主观化、推理，流行缘由为高频使用、语言接触、创新表达、交际原则；并对流行语语法化的趋势进行反思与展望，以期明确界定流行语概念，树立正确的流行语使用观。