吐鲁番文书中的“武周载初元年壹月”所指日期辨正

摘要

对吐鲁番文书中“载初元年壹月”所指日期，目前学界尚存分歧。一种观点认为是指公元689年11月，另一种观点认为是指公元690年3月。还有学者认为“载初元年壹月”中的“壹月”也就是载初改元以前的“旧正月”。对于以上分歧，依据《吐鲁番出土文书》对“载初元年”起始日期的重新认定，结合唐代史料记载、户籍的造籍日期以及手实文书的保证话语，认为“载初元年壹月”应指公元690年1月。%Up till now the academic field has produced several different opinions on what date“January in the first year of Zaichu”referring to in Wuzhou Dynasty. Some consider the date as in November 689. However, others regard it as March 690. In addition, still others believe that“January”in the date is the traditional lunar January before Zaichu in fact. According to the starting date of“the first year of Zaichu”being identified again in Turpan Documents, together with historical data, the date of making up household registration in Tang Dynasty, as well as the assurances in Shoushi documents, the author indicates that the date should be in January 690.