首页> 中文期刊> 《灾害学》 >基于 Google Earth 的1920年海原8.5级大地震地质灾害研究

基于 Google Earth 的1920年海原8.5级大地震地质灾害研究

         

摘要

详细精确的滑坡编目是地震滑坡灾害评价的前提和基础。利用Google Earth提供的多源高精度卫星影像对1920年海原8.5级地震触发的黄土滑坡进行了详细解译,共解译得到1000处滑坡,并利用多边形圈出了滑源区和堆积区。海原地震滑坡主要集中分布于西吉县西南部和海原县东南部。统计分析表明,地震触发的滑坡灾害主要受高程、坡高、坡度、坡向等地形地貌参数的控制,大量低角度高速远程滑坡主要是由于黄土液化的作用。%A detailed and precise landslide inventory is an essential part of seismic landslide hazard assess-ment.Based on multisource high-precision satellite images provided by Google Earth, landslides in loess triggered by Haiyuan M8.5 earthquake in 1920 are interpreted in detail.A total of 1000 landslides are got from the interpre-tation, and the slip source zone and accumulation zone are circled by use of multiple deformation.The landslides mainly distributed in the southwest of Xiji County and the southeast of Haiyuan County.The statistical analysis re-sults indicate that earthquake triggered landslide hazard is mainly influenced by elevation, slope height, slope, and landform parameters, and a large number of low angle high-speed distant landslides is mainly due to the effect of lo-ess liquefaction.

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